sexstories.com
paullager
Member since 2014/01/22
No story posted
Favorites of paullager
| Title | Genre | Read | Rating | Themes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awakened | True Story | 3350802 times. | 97.5 % | Blowjob, Cum Swallowing, First Time, Incest, Male / Older Female, Masturbation, Mature, Oral Sex |
| Sharing a Shower with Mom – Part II | Fiction | 2078394 times. | 97.3 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Incest |
| Mom's Motivational Techniques | Fiction | 1600743 times. | 97.2 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Incest, Teen Male / Female |
| My Sisters’ Tits | Fiction | 1299480 times. | 97.2 % | Cum Swallowing, Incest, Teen Male/Teen Females |
| CAHILL--Part 1 of 6 | Fiction | 168894 times. | 97.2 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Oral Sex, Romance |
| Relax | True Story | 1367106 times. | 97.2 % | Cum Swallowing, First Time, Incest, Masturbation |
| Dad gets his wish | True Story | 2718297 times. | 97.2 % | Blowjob, Cum Swallowing, Hardcore, Incest, Young |
| How Could I Refuse | True Story | 2201547 times. | 97.2 % | Blowjob, Cum Swallowing, Exhibitionism, Incest, Oral Sex, Reluctance |
| Sharing a shower with Mom | Fiction | 2034210 times. | 97.1 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Incest |
| Accidents Happen Part 1 | Fiction | 795351 times. | 97 % | |
| My Life. Ch. 1..._(0) | Fiction | 2133216 times. | 97 % | Boy, Incest, Male / Older Female, Masturbation, Older Female / Males |
| My 1st K9 Sex | True Story | 896004 times. | 97 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex |
| A Mother's Seduction -- Con't | True Story | 1824261 times. | 97 % | Cheating, Domination/submission, Incest, Male / Older Female, Reluctance |
| A spying neighbour - Chapter 3 | Fiction | 262179 times. | 97 % | Bestiality |
| Movie Night_(4) | Fiction | 990234 times. | 96.9 % | Incest, Male/Teen Female, Young |
| Mother's Day | Fiction | 1663647 times. | 96.8 % | Hardcore, Incest |
| A spying neighbour - Chapter 2 | Fiction | 264753 times. | 96.8 % | Bestiality |
| Bathtime With Niece | Fiction | 740838 times. | 96.7 % | First Time, Male/Teen Female |
| Perchance To Dream | Fiction | 282150 times. | 96.7 % | Older Male / Female, Romance, Spanking |
| Rex of Great Cross (Chapters 1 and 2) | Fiction | 324510 times. | 96.7 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Oral Sex, Romance |
| Becoming a bitch - Chapter 1 | Fiction | 904203 times. | 96.7 % | Bestiality |
| Becoming a bitch - Chapter 3 | Fiction | 380025 times. | 96.7 % | Bestiality |
| My Sister In Law Beth_(1) | True Story | 1245024 times. | 96.6 % | |
| 'Lad & Me in the Barn' | True Story | 586437 times. | 96.6 % | Anal, Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Female / Girl, Oral Sex, Romance |
| Becoming a bitch - Chapter 5 | Fiction | 232854 times. | 96.6 % | Bestiality |
| Further K9 Training | True Story | 317127 times. | 96.6 % | Bestiality, Written by women |
| Emily's Lesson | Fiction | 1846959 times. | 96.5 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Erotica, First Time, Incest, Male/Female, Oral Sex, Teen, Teen Male/Teen Female, Young |
| Sharing My Room With Sis: The 2nd Day | Fiction | 1018497 times. | 96.5 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Teen Male/Teen Female, Young |
| Milking Kimberly | Fiction | 1427580 times. | 96.5 % | Cheating, Lactation |
| Grandma's Secret | Fiction | 2759556 times. | 96.5 % | Blowjob, Hardcore, Incest, Lesbian, Male/Teen Female, Teen Male/Teen Female |
| Doggy Styles 5 – Sharing Duke | Fiction | 454038 times. | 96.5 % | Bestiality, Female exhibitionist, Mature, Teen, Young |
| My daughters dildo | Fantasy | 3313143 times. | 96.4 % | Coercion, First Time, Incest, Masturbation, Reluctance, Teen, Voyeurism |
| Uncle Bob's Gas Station | Fiction | 720198 times. | 96.3 % | Incest, Male/Female, Male/Teen Female |
| Fooling Around With Sis | Fantasy | 1340736 times. | 96.3 % | Consensual Sex, First Time, Incest, Teen Male/Teen Female, Young |
| Daughter and Dad | Fiction | 1245369 times. | 96.2 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Male/Teen Female, Masturbation, Oral Sex, Romance |
| My first Time_(100) | True Story | 914406 times. | 96.2 % | First Time, Incest, Male/Teen Female, Masturbation, Oral Sex |
| Loving my Pappa | True Story | 993969 times. | 96.2 % | Incest, Male/Teen Female, Virginity |
| Bigboy and His Bitches | Fantasy | 1280778 times. | 96.2 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Reluctance |
| I Like to Watch Boys Masturbate | Fiction | 1647531 times. | 96.2 % | Exhibitionism, First Time, Incest, Masturbation |
| Privilege | Fiction | 154404 times. | 96.2 % | |
| Fiona puts on a show - Chapter 5 | Fiction | 66774 times. | 96.2 % | Bestiality |
| Mother's Milk_(0) | Fiction | 1374594 times. | 96.1 % | Erotica, First Time, Incest, Lactation, Mature, Pregnant |
| Catching Emily | Fiction | 1587702 times. | 96.1 % | Incest, Masturbation, Oral Sex, Toys, Young |
| Next Door Seduction 1 | Fiction | 544815 times. | 96.1 % | Girls / Female, Incest, Lesbian, Voyeurism, Written by women, Young |
| The Best Therapy ch. 01 | Fiction | 595269 times. | 96.1 % | Cum Swallowing, Incest, Masturbation, Teen Male / Female |
| What Mom Doesn't Know Will Fuck Her | Fantasm | 462954 times. | 96.1 % | Coercion, Incest, Male / Older Female, Written by women |
| Pet Mommy: Becoming a Mommy-slut | Fantasm | 639954 times. | 96.1 % | Anal, Incest, Male / Older Female, Written by women |
| Fiona puts on a show - Chapter 7 | Fiction | 66402 times. | 96.1 % | Bestiality, Bi-sexual, Female/Female, Male / Females |
| Sharing My Room With Sis | Fiction | 1762101 times. | 96 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Teen Male/Teen Female, Young |
| Dog Sitting Boner | Fantasy | 2939493 times. | 96 % | Bestiality, Female/Female, Threesome |
| The Story of Ann Chapter 1: The Beginning | True Story | 854745 times. | 96 % | Female/Female, Incest, Male/Teen Female, Masturbation, Teen Female/Teen Female, Teen Male / Female, Written by women |
| Bedding the Babysitter Ch 01 | Fantasm | 397788 times. | 96 % | |
| One of life's defining moments._(1) | Fiction | 1236378 times. | 96 % | Bestiality, Girls domination |
| Together with Angela | Fiction | 315348 times. | 95.9 % | Incest, Male / Female Teens, Masturbation |
| A Lesbian Love Story...Of Sorts | Fantasm | 79578 times. | 95.9 % | Female/Female, Lesbian, Written by women |
| Dog day afternoon | Fiction | 284229 times. | 95.9 % | Bestiality, Humiliation |
| TRY IT ON FOR SIZE | Fiction | 96315 times. | 95.8 % | Female / Girl, First Time, Job/Place-of-work, Lesbian, Teen, Virginity |
| THE SPEED TRAP | Fiction | 73080 times. | 95.8 % | Domination/submission, Female/Female, Job/Place-of-work, Lesbian, Romance |
| Uncle Bob's Carwash | Fiction | 431235 times. | 95.8 % | First Time, Incest |
| WHATEVER YOU LIKE | Fiction | 192135 times. | 95.8 % | Female/Female, First Time, Lesbian |
| The Cleaning Lady_(0) | Fantasy | 340461 times. | 95.8 % | Transgendered |
| Child's Play_(0) | Fiction | 648669 times. | 95.8 % | Consensual Sex, Group Sex, Incest, Male / Female Teens |
| Grandma Jeanie and Her Younger Lover | True Story | 278718 times. | 95.8 % | Blowjob, Male / Older Female, Mature, Older Female / Males, Water Sports/Pissing |
| Mum and Son having fun | True Story | 227574 times. | 95.8 % | Incest, Written by women |
| Black Swan Seduction | Fantasy | 176028 times. | 95.7 % | Female/Female, Lesbian, Reluctance, Written by women |
| PLAY THINGS_(1) | Science-Fiction | 280218 times. | 95.6 % | Domination/submission, Female / Girl, Girls / Female, Incest, Lesbian, Mind Control, Reluctance, Young |
| Fiona puts on a show - Chapter 3 | Fiction | 58881 times. | 95.6 % | Bestiality |
| Seducing the Kid Sister Part 1 | Fantasy | 1204710 times. | 95.5 % | Incest, Lesbian, Teen Female Solo, Written by women, Young |
| Stan's backdoor neighbor | Fiction | 524121 times. | 95.5 % | Female / Girl, Male / Female Teens, Male/Female, Masturbation, Oral Sex, Romance, Young |
| My Sister and Her Friends (Part 1) | Fiction | 685668 times. | 95.5 % | Incest, Masturbation |
| How to Have Sex with a Dog - Part 1: The Teacher's Pet | Fiction | 225483 times. | 95.5 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Erotica, First Time, Hardcore, Lesbian, Male/Female, Romance, School, Teen, Written by women, Young |
| 50’s Family: A Sister’s Virginity | Fiction | 360327 times. | 95.5 % | Incest, Lesbian, Oral Sex, Teen |
| Amy, Are you OK_(0) | Essay | 576978 times. | 95.5 % | Bi-sexual, Female / Girl, Lesbian |
| THE AMOROUS ADVENTURES OF JULIANA L., PART 1 | True Story | 167967 times. | 95.5 % | Female/Female, First Time, Girls / Female, Lesbian, Masturbation, School, Teen Female/Teen Female, Written by women |
| Missy: Day One | Fiction | 586560 times. | 95.5 % | Bi-sexual, Consensual Sex, Erotica, Exhibitionism, Female / Girl, First Time, Hardcore, Incest, Lactation, Male / Female Teens, Masturbation, Teen, Virginity, Voyeurism |
| THE GIRL GUIDE | Fiction | 246537 times. | 95.4 % | Female / Girl, First Time, Lesbian, Teen, Threesome, Virginity |
| ASHLEY & CHRISTINA | Fiction | 292083 times. | 95.4 % | Female / Girl, Female/Female, Lesbian, Teen |
| Mila Becomes a Dog Lover | Fiction | 485754 times. | 95.4 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Female solo, Male/Female, Masturbation |
| Dad, I Have a Question -- Part 2 | Fiction | 677892 times. | 95.4 % | Blowjob, Cum Swallowing, First Time, Incest, Male/Teen Female, Oral Sex, Virginity |
| Sister Finds My Toys_(2) | Fiction | 158517 times. | 95.4 % | Incest |
| My Sister's Hands | Fiction | 387375 times. | 95.4 % | Incest, Teen Male/Teen Female |
| You First 3 | Fiction | 355344 times. | 95.4 % | Exhibitionism, Oral Sex, Teen Male/Teen Female |
| Beautiful Niece Kaylee | Diary | 908610 times. | 95.4 % | Incest, Male/Teen Female, Romance, Young |
| Perchance To Dream Pt. 3 | Fiction | 99948 times. | 95.4 % | Domination/submission, Female / Girl, Hardcore, Older Male / Female, Romance |
| The Helpful Sister | Fiction | 332502 times. | 95.3 % | Consensual Sex, Erotica, Female solo, Female/Female, First Time, Hardcore, Incest, Lesbian, Masturbation, Oral Sex |
| Beautiful Niece Kaylee Ch.2 | Diary | 356880 times. | 95.3 % | Incest, Male/Teen Female, Romance, Young |
| Blackmailing Beauty | Fantasm | 192375 times. | 95.3 % | Blackmail, Lesbian, School, Written by women |
| Le Petite Mort, Part II | Diary | 53277 times. | 95.3 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Male / Female Teens |
| My First Glory Hole_(1) | True Story | 250935 times. | 95.3 % | Asian, Blowjob, Coercion, Cum Swallowing, Exhibitionism, First Time, Male / Females, Older Male / Female, Oral Sex, Written by women |
| Beth goes to the dogs - Chapter 01 | Fiction | 178998 times. | 95.3 % | Bestiality |
| Daughters sexy new underwear | Fiction | 595167 times. | 95.2 % | First Time, Incest, Teen, Virginity |
| Ranchland - Chapter 2 | Fiction | 220917 times. | 95.2 % | Anal, Consensual Sex, Incest, Romance, Virginity |
| Aunt Jean_(0) | Diary | 324102 times. | 95.2 % | Incest, Romance, Teen Male / Female |
| More Than Just a Dog: Bruno and Traci | Fiction | 66129 times. | 95.2 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, Domination/submission |
| My Uncle Benny | Diary | 488583 times. | 95.1 % | First Time, Incest, Male/Teen Female, Romance, Young |
| Tight Spot | Fiction | 954636 times. | 95.1 % | Anal, BDSM, Blowjob, Body modification, Bondage and restriction, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Erotica, First Time, Oral Sex, Toys, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Dad, I Have a Question -- Part 4 | Fiction | 244812 times. | 95 % | Anal, Bi-sexual, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Oral Sex, Romance, Teen Female/Teen Female, Threesome, Virginity |
| Fiona puts on a show - Chapter 6 | Fiction | 50028 times. | 95 % | Bestiality |
| Jack (chapter 1) | Fiction | 174030 times. | 94.9 % | Anal, Blowjob, First Time |
| Slipping | Diary | 550338 times. | 94.9 % | Blowjob, Cum Swallowing, Exhibitionism, First Time, Male/Teen Female, Teen Female Solo, Virginity, Young |
| The Girls With the Blue Eyes | Fiction | 254385 times. | 94.9 % | Domination/submission, Incest, Male / Female Teens |
| The Perfect Mommy | Fiction | 124656 times. | 94.9 % | Female / Girl, Incest, Toys |
| I Seduce my Neighbor,part IV | Diary | 34131 times. | 94.9 % | |
| Fiona gets a job - Chapter 1 | Fiction | 200505 times. | 94.9 % | Bestiality |
| Fiona puts on a show - Chapter 8 | Fiction | 50622 times. | 94.9 % | Bestiality, Lesbian, Oral Sex, Toys |
| I found my sister stripping. | Fiction | 1723233 times. | 94.8 % | Bi-sexual, Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Drug, Female exhibitionist, Female/Female, First Time, Incest, Lesbian, Oral Sex, Virginity |
| More Than Just A Dog | Fiction | 290949 times. | 94.8 % | Bestiality, Consensual Sex, First Time, Rape |
| Janet this is my Life | Fiction | 307011 times. | 94.7 % | Bi-sexual, Blowjob, Boys/Teen Female, Female/Female, Incest, Masturbation, Written by women |
| Becoming The Favorite | Fiction | 213786 times. | 94.6 % | First Time, Incest, Oral Sex, Teen Male / Teen Male, Written by women |
| Computer Issues | Fantasy | 212298 times. | 94.6 % | Incest, Teen Male/Teen Female, Written by women |
| Bride Submission: A Big Surprise | Fantasm | 267333 times. | 94.6 % | Anal, Coercion, Group Sex, Incest, Written by women |
| Southern Hospitality Ch.01 | Fiction | 571758 times. | 94.6 % | Anal, Blowjob, Coercion, Consensual Sex, Exhibitionism, First Time, Male / Older Female, Mature, Older Female / Males, Oral Sex, Romance, Transgendered, Transsexual, Virginity, Written by women |
| 01 - The Chico Tales | Fiction | 649362 times. | 94.6 % | Bestiality, Lesbian |
| Tease Me | Fiction | 740199 times. | 94.4 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Erotica, Exhibitionism, First Time, Incest, Mature, Older Female / Males, Oral Sex, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| I seduce my neighbor Part III | Diary | 113652 times. | 94.4 % | |
| Public Rebound | Fiction | 25866 times. | 94.4 % | Drug, Female/Female, Lesbian |
| Neck Deep | Fiction | 176493 times. | 94.3 % | Anal, Blowjob, Bondage and restriction, Cum Swallowing, Domination/submission, Erotica, First Time, Hardcore, Non-consensual sex, Oral Sex, Rape, Reluctance, Threesome, Transgendered, Transsexual, Virginity, Written by women |
| Sugar Momma | Fiction | 359175 times. | 94.3 % | Bi-sexual, Consensual Sex, Erotica, Gothic, Mature, Plumper, Romance, Teen, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| The Life and Times of an Expatriate, Chap 1-3 | Fiction | 78663 times. | 94.2 % | Anal, Female / Girl, Female solo, First Time, Incest, Male Solo, Male/Teen Female, Masturbation, Oral Sex, Threesome, Virginity, Voyeurism, Young |
| Bad Habits | Fiction | 126063 times. | 94.2 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Discipline, Erotica, First Time, Male / Older Female, Oral Sex, School, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Me and Dale | Diary | 118125 times. | 94.2 % | |
| Taboo Confesions | Fiction | 92448 times. | 94.1 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Incest, Male / Female Teens, Masturbation |
| Mom Teaches Her Mall Slut Daughter | Fantasy | 261564 times. | 94.1 % | Female / Girl, Incest, Lesbian, Written by women |
| Perfect Mommy II | Fiction | 59679 times. | 94.1 % | Drug, Female / Girl, Incest, Lesbian |
| All because of my suisters panties | Fiction | 137922 times. | 94 % | Girls / Female, Written by women, Young |
| Lost Time | Fiction | 106941 times. | 93.9 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Gothic, Incest, Oral Sex, Teen, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Neck Deep Ch.02 | Fantasy | 75246 times. | 93.9 % | Anal, Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Oral Sex, Threesome, Transgendered, Transsexual, Transvestite, Written by women |
| Finding Comfort | Fiction | 121170 times. | 93.9 % | Bestiality, Female/Female, Lesbian |
| Internet Incest | True Story | 142623 times. | 93.8 % | Incest, Male/Teen Female, Oral Sex |
| "Making our Mom Cum" | Fiction | 109614 times. | 93.8 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Incest |
| LETTING BOYS FUCK ME | True Story | 240546 times. | 93.8 % | Boy, Incest |
| Mum noticed the tent in my shorts | Fantasy | 270651 times. | 93.7 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Male / Older Female, Mature, Oral Sex |
| Athena | Fiction | 75687 times. | 93.7 % | Blowjob, Coercion, Cum Swallowing, Domination/submission, First Time, Oral Sex, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Incestuous Harem 1: Popping Kissing Cousin's Cherry | Fiction | 711717 times. | 93.5 % | Incest, Male/Female, Oral Sex, Virginity, Voyeurism |
| Athena Ch.02 | Fiction | 38427 times. | 93.5 % | Anal, Blackmail, Domination/submission, Erotica, Reluctance, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Light Decisions | Fantasy | 44382 times. | 93.4 % | Anal, Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Erotica, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Home Cooking | Fiction | 92160 times. | 93.3 % | Blowjob, Coercion, Cum Swallowing, Incest, Reluctance, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Bob Appe'tit 3 | Fiction | 78159 times. | 93.2 % | Bondage and restriction, Exhibitionism, Humiliation, Lactation |
| Lost Time Ch.02 | Fiction | 38994 times. | 93.2 % | Anal, Blowjob, Boy, Incest, Oral Sex, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Bon Appe'tit Ch.1 | Fiction | 154659 times. | 93 % | Domination/submission, Female exhibitionist, Lactation |
| Behind Closed Doors | Fiction | 110196 times. | 92.9 % | Anal, Blowjob, Domination/submission, Erotica, First Time, Humiliation, Incest, Oral Sex, Teen, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| "MOM PICTURES" | Fiction | 89124 times. | 92.8 % | Blowjob, Consensual Sex, Group Sex, Incest |
| Sister's underwear picture message | Fantasy | 515160 times. | 92.8 % | Incest |
| Be careful what you watch | Fiction | 264801 times. | 92.7 % | Anal, Bestiality, Female Domination, First Time, Fisting, Rape |
| Her Inner Slut | Fiction | 335640 times. | 92.6 % | Bi-sexual, Cheating, Cuckold, Cum Swallowing, Humiliation, Voyeurism, Wife |
| The Day After the Day | Fiction | 21240 times. | 92.6 % | |
| Grand Daughter's Weekend | Fiction | 155013 times. | 92.5 % | Consensual Sex, Incest, Male/Teen Female |
| Welcum to the Neighborhood | True Story | 86604 times. | 92.5 % | Bi-sexual, Cuckold, Cum Swallowing, Humiliation, Males / Females, Voyeurism |
| Becoming a Lesbian Slave | Fantasm | 98391 times. | 92.5 % | Anal, Domination/submission, Girls domination, Lesbian, Written by women |
| How I Became a Lesbian Slave | Fiction | 421326 times. | 92.4 % | BDSM, Bondage and restriction, Cheating, Discipline, Domination/submission, Female Domination, Female/Female, Foot or shoe fetish, Hardcore, Lesbian, Masturbation, Slavery, Threesome, Water Sports/Pissing |
| My first time with a dog_(1) | True Story | 3534444 times. | 92.3 % | Bestiality, Extreme, First Time |
| mummy whore part 1 | Fiction | 184230 times. | 92.1 % | Female Domination, Incest, Lesbian, Written by women |
| Worked Up | Fiction | 100098 times. | 91.5 % | Anal, Black, Cruelty, Domination/submission, Erotica, Hardcore, Interracial, Non-consensual sex, Rape, Reluctance, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| "LETTING MY SISTER FUCK ME" | Fiction | 125739 times. | 91.3 % | Blowjob, Coercion, Consensual Sex, Cum Swallowing, Incest, Male / Female Teens, Oral Sex, Teen Male/Teen Female |
| Barndance | Diary | 120858 times. | 91.2 % | |
| Titcage (Chapter 1) | Fantasm | 195933 times. | 89.4 % | Humiliation, Job/Place-of-work, Male Domination, Male/Female, Non-consensual sex, Teen |
| My Daddy Says | Fiction | 175206 times. | 88.4 % | Consensual Sex, Exhibitionism, Incest |
| The Barbie Lez Fantasies - Week 1: Boxing Day | Fantasy | 45429 times. | 87.8 % | Erotica, Exhibitionism, Female/Female, Hardcore, Lesbian, Teen, Written by women |
| Journey before Destination | Fiction | 33426 times. | 85.8 % | Exhibitionism, Humiliation, Transgendered, Transsexual, Written by women |
| Life of A Mafia Wife | Fantasm | 63036 times. | 83.6 % | Death, Incest, Written by women |
| Grandpa's Journals: Peeping at My Grand Daughter's Window, Part 1 | Fiction | 90876 times. | 80 % | Male/Teen Female, Voyeurism |
| Bon Appe'tit Ch.5 | Fantasy | 64776 times. | 72.7 % | BDSM, Body modification, Bondage and restriction, Cruelty, Interracial, Lactation, Non-consensual sex |
| Dough's Fantasy | Fiction | 9351 times. | 70.2 % | Masturbation, Voyeurism |